Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is a clinical test used at Symkowiak and Associates to assess the intellectual ability of children aged 6 to 16 years old.
What is the WISC?
The WISC is an individually administered test that measures a child’s overall intellectual functioning (IQ) and specific cognitive domains. These domains include:
- Verbal Comprehension: assesses knowledge, vocabulary, and general information processing.
- Visual Reasoning: assesses the ability to analyze, synthesize, and solve visual puzzles.
- Fluid Reasoning: assesses problem-solving abilities and the ability to identify patterns and relationships.
- Working Memory: assesses the ability to hold information in mind and manipulate it mentally.
- Processing Speed: assesses the speed and efficiency with which a child can process visual and auditory information.
Why is the WISC Used?
The WISC can be used for various purposes, including:
- Identification of learning difficulties: By comparing the child’s performance in different domains, the WISC can help identify areas of strength and weakness, which can inform decisions about appropriate educational interventions.
- Gifted identification: The WISC can be used to assess the cognitive abilities of children suspected of being gifted, aiding in the development of appropriate learning programs.
- Evaluation of cognitive development: The WISC can be used to track a child’s cognitive development over time, especially if there are concerns about any delays or impairments.
- Clinical diagnosis: The WISC can be used alongside other assessments to help diagnose specific conditions affecting cognitive functioning, such as ADHD or learning disabilities.